Entrez Summary: The synaptonemal complex is a proteinaceous structure that links homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis. The protein encoded by this gene is a major component of the synaptonemal complex and may bind DNA at scaffold attachment regions. The encoded protein requires synaptonemal complex protein 3, but not 1, for inclusion in the synaptonemal complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Major component of the axial/lateral elements of synaptonemal complexes (SCS) during meiotic prophase. Plays a role in the assembly of synaptonemal complexes. Required for normal meiotic chromosome synapsis during oocyte and spermatocyte development and for normal male and female fertility. Required for insertion of SYCP3 into synaptonemal complexes. May be involved in the organization of chromatin by temporarily binding to DNA scaffold attachment regions. Requires SYCP3, but not SYCP1, in order to be incorporated into the axial/lateral elements. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CUU3}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
GO Terms
male anatomical structure morphogenesis
male genitalia morphogenesis
lateral element
genitalia morphogenesis
synaptonemal complex assembly
male genitalia development
synaptonemal complex organization
synaptonemal complex
female meiotic nuclear division
synapsis
genitalia development
male meiotic nuclear division
homologous chromosome segregation
chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle
meiotic chromosome segregation
meiosis I
meiosis I cell cycle process
female gamete generation
meiotic nuclear division
male sex differentiation
meiotic cell cycle process
fertilization
nuclear chromosome segregation
meiotic cell cycle
sex differentiation
chromosome segregation
nuclear division
organelle fission
cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism
reproductive structure development
reproductive system development
protein heterodimerization activity
cell division
male gamete generation
developmental process involved in reproduction
gamete generation
multicellular organismal reproductive process
sexual reproduction
multicellular organism reproduction
negative regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of programmed cell death
animal organ morphogenesis
multi-organism reproductive process
negative regulation of cell death
cell cycle process
chromosome organization
cell cycle
reproductive process
reproduction
DNA binding
regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of cell death
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)