RELN
Gene Information
- Official Symbol: RELN
- Official Name: reelin
- Aliases and Previous Symbols: N/A
- Entrez ID: 5649
- UniProt: P78509
- Interactions: BioGRID
- PubMed articles: Open PubMed
- OMIM: Open OMIM
Function Summary
- Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
- UniProt Summary: Extracellular matrix serine protease that plays a role in layering of neurons in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Regulates microtubule function in neurons and neuronal migration. Affects migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, where it seems to act as a barrier to neuronal migration. Enzymatic activity is important for the modulation of cell adhesion. Binding to the extracellular domains of lipoprotein receptors VLDLR and LRP8/APOER2 induces tyrosine phosphorylation of DAB1 and modulation of TAU phosphorylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Pfam Domains GO Terms
Pfam Domains
| Reeler |
GO Terms
| regulation of motor neuron migration |
| regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration |
| positive regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration |
| positive regulation of motor neuron migration |
| lateral motor column neuron migration |
| lipoprotein particle receptor binding |
| NMDA glutamate receptor clustering |
| spinal cord motor neuron migration |
| very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding |
| postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering |
| motor neuron migration |
| reelin-mediated signaling pathway |
| positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity |
| neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering |
| cerebral cortex tangential migration |
| positive regulation of synapse maturation |
| layer formation in cerebral cortex |
| regulation of synapse maturation |
| positive regulation of neuron migration |
| positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway |
| postsynaptic density organization |
| postsynaptic specialization organization |
| positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis |
| positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity |
| positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation |
| cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration |
| telencephalon glial cell migration |
| spinal cord patterning |
| regulation of AMPA receptor activity |
| positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration |
| postsynaptic membrane organization |
| response to pain |
| positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic |
| long-term memory |
| positive regulation of signaling receptor activity |
| regulation of NMDA receptor activity |
| glial cell migration |
| positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling |
| modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| receptor localization to synapse |
| regulation of neuron migration |
| regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis |
| positive regulation of dendritic spine development |
| cerebral cortex cell migration |
| regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation |
| receptor clustering |
| long-term synaptic potentiation |
| ventral spinal cord development |
| positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| telencephalon cell migration |
| serine-type peptidase activity |
| forebrain cell migration |
| positive regulation of nervous system process |
| protein localization to synapse |
| regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway |
| multicellular organismal response to stress |
| positive regulation of cation channel activity |
| regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic |
| positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction |
| regulation of behavior |
| positive regulation of dendrite development |
| regulation of dendritic spine development |
| regulation of neurotransmitter receptor activity |
| associative learning |
| hippocampus development |
| localization within membrane |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling |
| postsynapse organization |
| regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| regulation of dendrite morphogenesis |
| regulation of postsynapse organization |
| dendrite development |
| regulation of TOR signaling |
| positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity |
| spinal cord development |
| limbic system development |
| positive regulation of transporter activity |
| cerebral cortex development |
| memory |
| regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling |
| neuron migration |
| regulation of nervous system process |
| positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
| learning |
| peptidyl-tyrosine modification |
| regulation of dendrite development |
| positive regulation of synaptic transmission |
| positive regulation of ion transmembrane transport |
| positive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation |
| glial cell differentiation |
| regulation of cation channel activity |
| regulation of signaling receptor activity |
| pallium development |
| regulation of synaptic plasticity |
| positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
| positive regulation of transmembrane transport |
| gliogenesis |
| regulation of synapse organization |
| regulation of synapse structure or activity |
| extracellular matrix |
| regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
| protein-containing complex localization |
| telencephalon development |
| regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity |
| learning or memory |
| axon guidance |
| neuron projection guidance |
| positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
| regulation of transmembrane transporter activity |
| synapse organization |
| positive regulation of ion transport |
| regulation of transporter activity |
| positive regulation of neuron projection development |
| cognition |
| regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation |
| neuron projection |
| regionalization |
| regulation of cation transmembrane transport |
| regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction |
| positive regulation of neuron differentiation |
| axonogenesis |
| positive regulation of cell projection organization |
| forebrain development |
| axon development |
| dendrite |
| regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
| regulation of membrane potential |
| cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation |
| pattern specification process |
| modulation of chemical synaptic transmission |
| regulation of trans-synaptic signaling |
| positive regulation of neurogenesis |
| regulation of ion transmembrane transport |
| neuron projection morphogenesis |
| protein localization to membrane |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis |
| cell projection morphogenesis |
| regulation of cell morphogenesis |
| regulation of neuron projection development |
| positive regulation of cell migration |
| cell part morphogenesis |
| positive regulation of cell motility |
| positive regulation of protein kinase activity |
| positive regulation of nervous system development |
| positive regulation of cellular component movement |
| positive regulation of cell development |
| chemotaxis |
| taxis |
| positive regulation of locomotion |
| cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation |
| regulation of transmembrane transport |
| behavior |
| positive regulation of kinase activity |
| regulation of system process |
| positive regulation of transferase activity |
| regulation of neuron differentiation |
| neuron projection development |
| regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization |
| regulation of ion transport |
| regulation of cell projection organization |
| cell morphogenesis |
| brain development |
| head development |
| regulation of protein kinase activity |
| neuron development |
| regulation of neurogenesis |
| cellular component morphogenesis |
| regulation of cell migration |
| membrane organization |
| regulation of kinase activity |
| peptidyl-amino acid modification |
| anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis |
| regulation of cell motility |
| regulation of nervous system development |
| cell adhesion |
| regulation of cell development |
| biological adhesion |
| cell migration |
| positive regulation of cell differentiation |
| protein phosphorylation |
| regulation of transferase activity |
| central nervous system development |
| regulation of locomotion |
| positive regulation of transport |
| regulation of cellular component movement |
| neuron differentiation |
| positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction |
| positive regulation of phosphorylation |
| regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis |
| localization of cell |
| cell motility |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization |
| positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process |
| positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process |
| cell projection organization |
| positive regulation of cellular component organization |
| positive regulation of protein modification process |
| proteolysis |
| phosphorylation |
| locomotion |
| positive regulation of developmental process |
| nervous system process |
| positive regulation of catalytic activity |
| regulation of protein phosphorylation |
| generation of neurons |
| movement of cell or subcellular component |
| cellular protein localization |
| regulation of phosphorylation |
| cellular macromolecule localization |
| extracellular space |
| positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process |
| neurogenesis |
| cell development |
| positive regulation of signal transduction |
| positive regulation of protein metabolic process |
| positive regulation of multicellular organismal process |
| positive regulation of molecular function |
| regulation of phosphate metabolic process |
| regulation of phosphorus metabolic process |
| regulation of cell differentiation |
| positive regulation of cell communication |
| positive regulation of signaling |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction |
| regulation of protein modification process |
| regulation of transport |
| extracellular region |
| system process |
CRISPR Data
Compound Hit Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
| Screen | Score |
|---|---|
| CVT-10216 0.1μM R06 exp278 | -1.75 |
| Dexamethasone 0.006μM R07 exp351 | 1.94 |
| Chlorpromazine 10μM R07 exp344 | 1.99 |
| ABT-702 5μM R07 exp318 | 2.11 |
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
| Tissue | Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential |
|---|---|
| 1290807.0 | 0/1 |
| 909776.0 | 0/1 |
| bile duct | 0/28 |
| blood | 0/28 |
| bone | 0/26 |
| breast | 0/33 |
| central nervous system | 0/56 |
| cervix | 0/4 |
| colorectal | 0/17 |
| esophagus | 0/13 |
| fibroblast | 0/1 |
| gastric | 0/16 |
| kidney | 0/21 |
| liver | 0/20 |
| lung | 0/75 |
| lymphocyte | 0/16 |
| ovary | 0/26 |
| pancreas | 0/24 |
| peripheral nervous system | 0/16 |
| plasma cell | 0/15 |
| prostate | 0/1 |
| skin | 0/24 |
| soft tissue | 0/9 |
| thyroid | 0/2 |
| upper aerodigestive | 0/22 |
| urinary tract | 0/29 |
| uterus | 0/5 |
Essentiality in NALM6
- Essentiality Rank: 11175
- Expression level (log2 read counts): -1.3
Expression Distribution
RELN Expression in NALM6 Cells: -1.3