Entrez Summary: This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011].
UniProt Summary: Is a regulator of lipid catabolism essential for adipocyte differentiation. May also be involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis (By similarity). Necessary for correct lipid storage and lipid droplets maintenance; may play a tissue-autonomous role in controlling lipid storage in adipocytes and in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation in non-adipose tissues. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19278620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21533227}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Seipin
GO Terms
lipid droplet organization
negative regulation of lipid catabolic process
lipid storage
regulation of lipid catabolic process
negative regulation of lipid metabolic process
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
fat cell differentiation
integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
maintenance of location
lipid catabolic process
negative regulation of catabolic process
lipid localization
regulation of lipid metabolic process
molecular function
regulation of catabolic process
lipid metabolic process
positive regulation of multicellular organismal process
organic substance catabolic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)