LIPH

Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a membrane-bound member of the mammalian triglyceride lipase family. It catalyzes the production of 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which is a lipid mediator with diverse biological properties that include platelet aggregation, smooth muscle contraction, and stimulation of cell proliferation and motility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Hydrolyzes specifically phosphatidic acid (PA) to produce 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA; a potent bioactive lipid mediator) and fatty acid. Does not hydrolyze other phospholipids, like phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) or triacylglycerol (TG). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12063250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12963729}.

Pfam Domains GO Terms

Compound Hit Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)

Screen	Score
4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide 0.5μM R08 exp446	-2.05
Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329	-1.89
TIC10 10μM R08 exp532	-1.81
42°C R08 exp539	-1.73
Betulinic acid 10 to 15μM on day4 R05 exp222	1.77

Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739

Tissue	Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential
1290807.0	0/1
909776.0	0/1
bile duct	0/28
blood	0/28
bone	0/26
breast	0/33
central nervous system	0/56
cervix	0/4
colorectal	0/17
esophagus	0/13
fibroblast	0/1
gastric	0/16
kidney	0/21
liver	0/20
lung	0/75
lymphocyte	0/16
ovary	0/26
pancreas	0/24
peripheral nervous system	0/16
plasma cell	0/15
prostate	0/1
skin	0/24
soft tissue	0/9
thyroid	0/2
upper aerodigestive	0/22
urinary tract	0/29
uterus	0/5

Expression Distribution

phospholipase activity
lipase activity
carboxylic ester hydrolase activity
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
phosphatidic acid metabolic process
heparin binding
glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process
glycerolipid biosynthetic process
phospholipid biosynthetic process
lipid catabolic process
glycerophospholipid metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
glycerolipid metabolic process
organophosphate biosynthetic process
lipid biosynthetic process
organophosphate metabolic process
cellular lipid metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
extracellular space
organic substance catabolic process