UniProt Summary: Highly glycosylated atypical beta-defensin involved in several aspects of sperm function. Facilitates sperm transport in the female reproductive tract and contributes to sperm protection against immunodetection; both functions are probably implicating the negative surface charge provided by its O-linked oligosaccharides in the sperm glycocalyx. Involved in binding of sperm to oviductal epithelial cells to form a sperm reservoir until ovulation. Release from the sperm surface during capacitation and ovaluation by an elevation of oviductal fluid pH is unmasking other surface components and allows sperm to penetrate the cumulus matrix and bind to the zona pellucida of the oocyte (By similarity). In vitro has antimicrobial activity and may inhibit LPS-mediated inflammation (PubMed:19373462, PubMed:23229569). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BEE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19373462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229569}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
GO Terms
antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide
defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
antimicrobial humoral response
single fertilization
fertilization
defense response to bacterium
humoral immune response
response to bacterium
innate immune response
sexual reproduction
defense response to other organism
multi-organism reproductive process
response to other organism
response to external biotic stimulus
response to biotic stimulus
defense response
reproductive process
reproduction
immune response
extracellular region
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)