Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008].
UniProt Summary: Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Treacle
GO Terms
nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I
RNA polymerase I core binding
neural crest formation
rRNA transcription
transcription by RNA polymerase I
transporter activity
scaffold protein binding
epithelial to mesenchymal transition
neural crest cell development
mesenchymal cell development
stem cell development
neural crest cell differentiation
ncRNA transcription
fibrillar center
mesenchymal cell differentiation
stem cell differentiation
mesenchyme development
regulation of translation
regulation of cellular amide metabolic process
protein heterodimerization activity
skeletal system development
posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression
chordate embryonic development
transcription, DNA-templated
nucleic acid-templated transcription
embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching
RNA biosynthetic process
nucleolus
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
embryo development
nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process
heterocycle biosynthetic process
aromatic compound biosynthetic process
organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process
RNA binding
cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
cell development
RNA metabolic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
tissue development
macromolecule biosynthetic process
gene expression
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)