UBA1
Gene Information
- Official Symbol: UBA1
- Official Name: ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 1
- Aliases and Previous Symbols: N/A
- Entrez ID: 7317
- UniProt: P22314
- Interactions: BioGRID
- PubMed articles: Open PubMed
- OMIM: Open OMIM
Function Summary
- Entrez Summary: The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the first step in ubiquitin conjugation to mark cellular proteins for degradation. This gene complements an X-linked mouse temperature-sensitive defect in DNA synthesis, and thus may function in DNA repair. It is part of a gene cluster on chromosome Xp11.23. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
- UniProt Summary: Catalyzes the first step in ubiquitin conjugation to mark cellular proteins for degradation through the ubiquitin- proteasome system (PubMed:1606621, PubMed:1447181). Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:1447181). Essential for the formation of radiation- induced foci, timely DNA repair and for response to replication stress. Promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22456334). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1447181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1606621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456334}.
CRISPR Data
Essentiality in NALM6
- Essentiality Rank: 388
- Expression level (log2 read counts): 8.4